{"id":1719,"date":"2022-07-24T10:59:49","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T10:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/?page_id=1719"},"modified":"2026-11-08T06:34:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T06:34:00","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Investigaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.bntf{--bntf-v:#025444;--bntf-v2:#00c85a;--bntf-g:#f2f4f3;--bntf-t:#111;--bntf-s:#5b6662;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--bntf-t)}\n.bntf *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.bntf-filtros{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 24px}\n.bntf-filtros button{font:inherit;font-size:14px;border:1px solid var(--bntf-v);background:#fff;color:var(--bntf-v);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;cursor:pointer}\n.bntf-filtros button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:var(--bntf-v);color:#fff}\n.bntf-sep{width:1px;background:#cfd6d3;margin:0 6px}\n.bntf-rejilla{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:20px}\n.bntf-ficha{all:unset;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--bntf-g);border-radius:14px;padding:20px;cursor:pointer;min-height:200px;transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--bntf-t)}\n.bntf-ficha:hover,.bntf-ficha:focus-visible{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(2,84,68,.15);outline:none}\n.bntf-ficha:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--bntf-v2)}\n.bntf-ficha[hidden]{display:none}\n.bntf-chip{align-self:flex-start;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;color:var(--bntf-v);margin-bottom:12px}\n.bntf-chip.on{background:var(--bntf-v2);color:#04261e}\n.bntf-ficha h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 6px;font-weight:600;color:var(--bntf-v)}\n.bntf-ficha .bntf-tit{font-size:14px;color:var(--bntf-s);margin:0 0 14px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}\n.bntf-pr-datos{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:4px 12px;font-size:14px;color:var(--bntf-t);margin:0 0 14px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid #dfe5e2}\n.bntf-pr-datos b{font-weight:600;color:var(--bntf-v);white-space:nowrap}\n.bntf-pie{margin-top:auto;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:13px;color:var(--bntf-s)}\n.bntf-pie img{max-height:34px;max-width:130px;width:auto;object-fit:contain}\n.bntf-grupo{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;color:var(--bntf-v);margin:36px 0 16px}\n.bntf-grupo:first-child{margin-top:0}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-rejilla{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(170px,1fr))}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-ficha{padding:0;min-height:0;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e8e6}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-foto{aspect-ratio:1\/1;width:100%;object-fit:cover;background:var(--bntf-g);display:block}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-txt{padding:12px 14px 14px}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-ficha h3{font-size:16px;margin:0 0 2px}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-rol{font-size:13px;color:var(--bntf-s);margin:0}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-alumni .bntf-ficha .bntf-foto{filter:grayscale(.6)}\n.bntf-ver{font:inherit;font-size:14px;margin-top:14px;border:0;background:none;color:var(--bntf-v);text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;padding:0}\ndialog.bntf-dlg{border:0;border-radius:16px;padding:0;max-width:760px;width:calc(100% - 32px);max-height:calc(100% - 48px);color:var(--bntf-t,#111);font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;box-shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}\ndialog.bntf-dlg::backdrop{background:rgba(2,40,32,.55)}\n.bntf-dlg-in{padding:28px 32px 32px;overflow:auto}\n.bntf-dlg-cab{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:16px}\n.bntf-dlg-cab img.bntf-dlg-foto{width:140px;height:140px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:12px;flex:none}\n.bntf-dlg h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 6px;color:#025444}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-meta{font-size:14px;color:#5b6662;margin:0 0 4px}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-cuerpo p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-cuerpo img{max-width:100%;height:auto}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-logos{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;align-items:center;margin-top:16px}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-logos img{max-height:48px;width:auto}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-enl a{color:#025444}\ndialog.bntf-dlg .bntf-cerrar{position:sticky;top:12px;float:right;margin:12px 12px 0 0;width:38px;height:38px;padding:0!important;border-radius:50%!important;border:0!important;background:#f2f4f3!important;color:#025444!important;font-size:24px!important;line-height:38px!important;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;z-index:2}\ndialog.bntf-dlg .bntf-cerrar:hover{background:#025444!important;color:#fff!important}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-ficha h3{overflow-wrap:anywhere;white-space:normal}\n.bntf-lin{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-rejilla{display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:24px}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-rejilla>.bntf-ficha{flex:0 0 200px}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-rejilla.bntf-pi>.bntf-ficha{flex-basis:220px}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-rejilla>template{display:none}\n.bntf-eq .bntf-grupo{text-align:center}\n.post-type-archive-miembro .blq-alumni{display:none!important}\n@media (max-width:600px){.bntf-eq .bntf-rejilla>.bntf-ficha{flex-basis:calc(50% - 12px)}}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-rejilla{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:36px}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-rejilla>.bntf-ficha{flex:0 0 calc((100% - 72px)\/3);min-height:460px}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-rejilla>template{display:none}\n@media (max-width:980px){.bntf-lin .bntf-rejilla>.bntf-ficha{flex-basis:calc((100% - 36px)\/2)}}\n@media (max-width:640px){.bntf-lin .bntf-rejilla>.bntf-ficha{flex-basis:100%;min-height:0}}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-txt{padding:24px 26px 26px!important}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-ficha h3{font-size:24px!important;margin:0 0 12px!important}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-tit{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.55!important;-webkit-line-clamp:3!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}\ndialog.bntf-dlg:has(.bntf-lin-texto){max-width:880px}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-dlg-in{padding:36px 44px 44px}\n.bntf-lin-dlgimg{margin:8px 0 22px}\n.bntf-lin-dlgimg figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.45;color:#5b6662;margin-top:8px;text-align:center}\n@media (max-width:600px){.bntf-dlg .bntf-dlg-in{padding:22px}}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-ficha{padding:0;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e8e6;border-top:6px solid var(--bntf-lc,#025444)}\n.bntf-lin-img{display:block;aspect-ratio:4\/3;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #eef1f0}\n.bntf-lin-img img{width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:contain;display:block}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:18px 20px 20px;flex:1}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-ficha h3{font-size:22px;color:var(--bntf-lc,#025444);margin:0 0 8px}\n.bntf-lin .bntf-tit{-webkit-line-clamp:4;margin-bottom:12px}\n.bntf-mas{margin-top:auto;font-size:14px;color:var(--bntf-v);text-decoration:underline}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-lin-texto p,.bntf-dlg .bntf-lin-texto *{color:#111!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.65!important;background:none!important}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-lin-texto p{margin:0 0 14px!important;text-align:left}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-lin-texto a{color:#025444!important;text-decoration:underline}\n.bntf-lin-dlgimg img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:380px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:10px;margin:6px 0 14px;background:#f2f4f3}\n.bntf-pas{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;padding:1px 9px;border-radius:999px;background:#e3f6ea;color:#04261e;margin-top:2px}\n.bntf-iconos{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px;margin-top:8px}\n.bntf-iconos a{display:inline-flex;width:22px;height:22px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;transition:transform .15s}\n.bntf-iconos a:hover{transform:scale(1.12)}\n.bntf-iconos img,.bntf-iconos svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:block}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-iconos{margin:6px 0 0}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-iconos a{width:30px;height:30px}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-iconos img,.bntf-dlg .bntf-iconos svg{width:28px;height:28px}\n@media (max-width:600px){.bntf-dlg-in{padding:20px}.bntf-dlg-cab{flex-direction:column}.bntf-dlg h2{font-size:22px}.bntf-eq .bntf-rejilla{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:12px}}\n<\/style>\n<dialog class=\"bntf-dlg\" id=\"bntf-dlg\" aria-labelledby=\"bntf-dlg-t\"><button class=\"bntf-cerrar\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Pechar\">&times;<\/button><div class=\"bntf-dlg-in\"><\/div><\/dialog>\n<script>\n(function(){\n\tvar d=document.getElementById('bntf-dlg'); if(!d||d.dataset.ok){return;} d.dataset.ok=1;\n\tvar dentro=d.querySelector('.bntf-dlg-in'), origen=null;\n\tfunction abrir(btn){\n\t\tvar t=document.getElementById(btn.getAttribute('data-plantilla')); if(!t){return;}\n\t\tdentro.innerHTML=''; dentro.appendChild(t.content.cloneNode(true));\n\t\tvar h=dentro.querySelector('h2'); if(h){h.id='bntf-dlg-t';}\n\t\torigen=btn;\n\t\tif(typeof d.showModal==='function'){d.showModal();}else{d.setAttribute('open','');}\n\t\tdentro.scrollTop=0;\n\t}\n\tdocument.addEventListener('click',function(e){\n\t\tif(e.target.closest('.bntf-ficha a')){return;}\n\t\tvar b=e.target.closest('.bntf-ficha'); if(b){abrir(b);return;}\n\t\tvar f=e.target.closest('.bntf-filtros button'); if(f){filtrar(f);}\n\t});\n\tdocument.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){var b=e.target.matches&&e.target.matches('.bntf-ficha')?e.target:null; if(b&&(e.key==='Enter'||e.key===' ')){e.preventDefault();abrir(b);}});\n\td.querySelector('.bntf-cerrar').addEventListener('click',function(){d.close();});\n\td.addEventListener('click',function(e){if(e.target===d){d.close();}});\n\td.addEventListener('close',function(){if(origen){origen.focus();}});\n\tfunction filtrar(btn){\n\t\tvar caja=btn.closest('.bntf'), grupo=btn.getAttribute('data-grupo');\n\t\tcaja.querySelectorAll('.bntf-filtros button[data-grupo=\"'+grupo+'\"]').forEach(function(x){x.setAttribute('aria-pressed',x===btn?'true':'false');});\n\t\tvar est=caja.querySelector('button[data-grupo=\"estado\"][aria-pressed=\"true\"]'), fin=caja.querySelector('button[data-grupo=\"fin\"][aria-pressed=\"true\"]');\n\t\test=est?est.getAttribute('data-v'):'todos'; fin=fin?fin.getAttribute('data-v'):'todos';\n\t\tcaja.querySelectorAll('.bntf-ficha').forEach(function(c){\n\t\t\tvar ok=(est==='todos'||c.getAttribute('data-estado')===est)&&(fin==='todos'||c.getAttribute('data-fin')===fin);\n\t\t\tc.hidden=!ok;\n\t\t});\n\t}\n})();\n<\/script>\n\t<style id=\"bntf-pp\">\n.bntf-full{width:100vw;position:relative;left:50%;margin-left:-50vw;right:50%}\nhtml:has(.bntf-full),body:has(.bntf-full){overflow-x:clip}\n.inside-article:has(.bntf-portada){padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}\n.site-main:has(.bntf-portada){margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}\n.bntf-portada .bntf-fin{margin-bottom:0}\n.bntf-hero{position:relative;min-height:min(86vh,820px);display:flex;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(120% 90% at 75% 40%,#03765f 0%,#025444 38%,#012a22 100%);color:#fff}\n.bntf-hero canvas{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;display:block}\n.bntf-hero:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(1,32,26,.92) 0%,rgba(1,32,26,.55) 42%,rgba(1,32,26,0) 70%);pointer-events:none}\n.bntf-hero-in{position:relative;z-index:2;max-width:1240px;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:96px 24px}\n.bntf-hero .bntf-kicker{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00e676;margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:600}\n.bntf-hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.2vw,84px)!important;line-height:1.02!important;font-weight:600!important;margin:0 0 24px!important;max-width:760px;color:#fff!important;letter-spacing:-.02em}\n.bntf-hero h1 span{color:#00e676}\n.bntf-hero p.bntf-lema{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,23px);line-height:1.5;max-width:560px;margin:0 0 36px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.86);font-weight:300}\n.bntf-botones{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}\n.bntf-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:15px 26px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none!important;transition:transform .15s,background .15s,color .15s}\n.bntf-btn.prim{background:#00e676;color:#012a22!important}\n.bntf-btn.prim:hover{background:#fff;transform:translateY(-2px)}\n.bntf-btn.sec{border:1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7);color:#fff!important}\n.bntf-btn.sec:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);transform:translateY(-2px)}\n.bntf-scroll{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:50%;bottom:26px;width:26px;height:42px;margin-left:-13px;border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.6);border-radius:14px}\n.bntf-scroll:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;top:8px;width:4px;height:8px;margin-left:-2px;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;animation:bntf-rueda 1.8s infinite}\n@keyframes bntf-rueda{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(0)}30%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px)}}\n.bntf-cifras{background:#012a22;color:#fff}\n.bntf-cifras-in{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:44px 24px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:24px}\n.bntf-cifra{border-left:2px solid #00e676;padding-left:18px}\n.bntf-cifra b{display:block;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,52px);line-height:1;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em}\n.bntf-cifra span{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}\n.bntf-sec{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:88px 24px 24px}\n.bntf-sec-cab{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:34px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.bntf-sec-cab .bntf-kicker{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00a84f;margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600}\n.bntf-sec-cab h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.6vw,46px)!important;line-height:1.08!important;margin:0!important;color:#025444!important;font-weight:600!important;letter-spacing:-.01em}\n.bntf-enlace{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#025444!important;text-decoration:none!important;border-bottom:2px solid #00e676;padding-bottom:2px}\n.bntf-sec .bntf-lin{padding:0}\n.bntf-nov{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px}\n.bntf-nov a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none!important;color:#111!important;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:#f2f4f3;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}\n.bntf-nov a:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(2,84,68,.18)}\n.bntf-nov .bntf-nov-img{aspect-ratio:3\/2;background:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden}\n.bntf-nov .bntf-nov-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;transition:transform .4s}\n.bntf-nov a:hover .bntf-nov-img img{transform:scale(1.04)}\n.bntf-nov .bntf-nov-txt{padding:18px 20px 22px}\n.bntf-nov time{font-size:13px;color:#5b6662;letter-spacing:.04em}\n.bntf-nov h3{font-size:20px!important;line-height:1.28!important;margin:6px 0 0!important;color:#025444!important;font-weight:600!important}\n.bntf-papers{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px}\n.bntf-fin{background:#f2f4f3;margin-top:88px}\n.bntf-fin-in{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:44px 24px}\n.bntf-fin p{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5b6662;margin:0 0 22px;text-align:center}\n.bntf-logos-fila{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:28px 44px}\n.bntf-logos-fila img{max-height:52px;max-width:180px;width:auto;height:auto;filter:grayscale(1);opacity:.75;transition:filter .2s,opacity .2s}\n.bntf-logos-fila a:hover img,.bntf-logos-fila img:hover{filter:none;opacity:1}\n.bntf-aparece{opacity:0;transform:translateY(26px);transition:opacity .7s ease,transform .7s ease}\n.bntf-aparece.vis{opacity:1;transform:none}\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.bntf-aparece{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}.bntf-scroll:after{animation:none}}\n@media (max-width:900px){.bntf-cifras-in{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.bntf-nov,.bntf-papers{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}\n@media (max-width:600px){.bntf-nov,.bntf-papers{grid-template-columns:1fr}.bntf-hero-in{padding:72px 20px}.bntf-hero:after{background:rgba(1,32,26,.62)}}\n\n\/* publicaciones *\/\n.bntf-pub-barra{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 14px}\n.bntf-pub-barra input[type=search]{flex:1 1 280px;font:inherit;font-size:15px;padding:11px 16px;border:1px solid #cfd6d3;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;color:#111}\n.bntf-pub-barra input[type=search]:focus{outline:none;border-color:#025444;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(0,200,90,.25)}\n.bntf-pub-cuenta{font-size:14px;color:#5b6662;margin:0 0 22px}\n.bntf-pub .bntf-rejilla{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(270px,1fr));gap:24px}\n.bntf-pub .bntf-ficha{padding:0;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e8e6;min-height:0}\n.bntf-pub-toc{display:block;aspect-ratio:16\/10;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #eef1f0;overflow:hidden;position:relative}\n.bntf-pub-toc img{width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:contain;display:block;padding:8px;transition:transform .4s}\n.bntf-pub .bntf-ficha:hover .bntf-pub-toc img{transform:scale(1.04)}\n.bntf-pub-cara{position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;padding:18px 20px;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#025444 0%,#03765f 55%,#00a84f 100%)}\n.bntf-pub-cara:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:radial-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.22) 1.2px,transparent 1.4px);background-size:18px 18px;opacity:.6}\n.bntf-pub-cara b{position:relative;font-size:24px;line-height:1.1;font-weight:600}\n.bntf-pub-cara i{position:relative;font-style:normal;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;opacity:.85;margin-top:6px}\n.bntf-pub .bntf-txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;padding:16px 18px 18px}\n.bntf-pub-rev{font-size:13px;color:#00804a;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;margin:0 0 6px}\n.bntf-pub .bntf-ficha h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 8px;color:#025444;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}\n.bntf-pub-aut{font-size:13px;color:#5b6662;margin-top:auto}\n.bntf-pub-mar{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:10px}\n.bntf-pub-mar span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 9px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f4f3;color:#025444}\n.bntf-pub-mar span.oa{background:#fff1e0;color:#a24b00}\n.bntf-pub-mar span.pre{background:#eef0ff;color:#3b3f9e}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-pub-dlgtoc{margin:4px 0 18px}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-pub-dlgtoc img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:420px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:10px;background:#fff}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-pub-dlgaut{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 12px}\n.bntf-dlg .bntf-pub-doi a{display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:999px;background:#025444;color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:14px}\n.bntf-pub-linea{font-size:14px;color:#025444;background:#e8f8ef;border-radius:10px;padding:10px 14px;margin:0 0 14px}.bntf-pub-linea a{font-weight:600;color:#025444!important}\n.bntf-pub-nada{display:none;padding:30px;text-align:center;color:#5b6662}\n<\/style>\n\t<style id=\"bntf-rl\">\n.inside-article:has(.bntf-research){padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}\n.site-main:has(.bntf-research){margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}\n.bntf-rl-hero{min-height:min(80vh,760px);background:radial-gradient(110% 90% at 72% 45%,#055a6b 0%,#023e48 40%,#011d22 100%)}\n.bntf-rl-hero:after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(1,26,30,.92) 0%,rgba(1,26,30,.5) 45%,rgba(1,26,30,0) 72%)}\n.bntf-rl-hero h1{max-width:820px}\n.bntf-rl-saltos{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;max-width:560px}\n.bntf-rl-saltos a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none!important;font-size:16px;padding:10px 16px;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);background:rgba(255,255,255,.04);transition:background .2s,border-color .2s,transform .2s}\n.bntf-rl-saltos a:hover,.bntf-rl-saltos a.act{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-color:var(--rl);transform:translateX(4px)}\n.bntf-rl-saltos i{width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--rl);box-shadow:0 0 12px var(--rl);flex:none}\n.bntf-rl-intro{max-width:820px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;color:#2f3a36;margin:-14px 0 36px}\n.bntf-rl-rejilla{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px}\n.bntf-rl-ficha{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none!important;color:#111!important;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e8e6;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s,border-color .2s}\n.bntf-rl-ficha:hover,.bntf-rl-ficha.act{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(2,84,68,.16);border-color:var(--rl)}\n.bntf-rl-img{display:block;aspect-ratio:16\/10;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid var(--rl)}\n.bntf-rl-img img{width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;display:block;transition:transform .5s}\n.bntf-rl-ficha:hover .bntf-rl-img img{transform:scale(1.05)}\n.bntf-rl-txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;padding:18px 20px 20px}\n.bntf-rl-num{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;color:#5b6662}\n.bntf-rl-ficha h3{font-size:22px!important;line-height:1.2!important;margin:6px 0 8px!important;color:#025444!important;font-weight:600!important}\n.bntf-rl-corto{font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:#2f3a36;margin-bottom:12px}\n.bntf-rl-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:0 0 14px}\n.bntf-rl-tags span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.03em;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f4f3;color:#025444}\n.bntf-rl-ficha .bntf-pr-datos{margin-top:auto}\n.bntf-rl-cap{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:96px 24px 8px;scroll-margin-top:90px}\n.bntf-rl-cap-in{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:center}\n.bntf-rl-cap.par .bntf-rl-fig{order:2}\n.bntf-rl-fig{margin:0;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(2,84,68,.12);border-top:5px solid var(--rl)}\n.bntf-rl-fig img{display:block;width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-height:460px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff}\n.bntf-rl-cuerpo .bntf-kicker{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00a84f;margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600}\n.bntf-rl-cuerpo h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,42px)!important;line-height:1.1!important;margin:0 0 18px!important;color:#025444!important;font-weight:600!important;letter-spacing:-.01em}\n.bntf-rl-res,.bntf-rl-mas p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;color:#2f3a36;margin:0 0 14px}\n.bntf-rl-boton{font:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#025444;background:none;border:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--rl);padding:0 0 2px;margin:0 0 18px;cursor:pointer}\n.bntf-rl-bloque{margin-top:44px}\n.bntf-rl-bloque-cab{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.bntf-rl-bloque-cab h3{font-size:20px!important;margin:0!important;color:#025444!important;font-weight:600!important}\n.bntf-rl-proys{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}\n.bntf-rl-proys a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #e3e8e6;background:#fff;color:#025444!important;text-decoration:none!important;font-size:14px;transition:border-color .2s,transform .2s}\n.bntf-rl-proys a:hover{border-color:var(--rl);transform:translateY(-2px)}\n.bntf-rl-proys b{font-weight:600}\n.bntf-rl-proys img{height:26px!important;width:auto!important;max-width:110px;object-fit:contain}\n.bntf-rl-proys i{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#00c85a;flex:none}\n.bntf-rl-volver{margin:28px 0 0;text-align:right}\n.bntf-rl-volver a{font-size:14px;color:#5b6662!important;text-decoration:none!important}\n.bntf-rl-volver a:before{content:\"\u2191 \"}\n.bntf-research .bntf-pub .bntf-ficha{min-height:0}\n@media (max-width:900px){.bntf-rl-rejilla{grid-template-columns:1fr}.bntf-rl-cap-in{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.bntf-rl-cap.par .bntf-rl-fig{order:0}.bntf-rl-cap{padding-top:64px}}\n@media (max-width:600px){.bntf-rl-hero:after{background:rgba(1,26,30,.66)}.bntf-rl-saltos a{font-size:15px}}\n<\/style>\n\t<div class=\"bntf bntf-portada bntf-research\">\n\t<section class=\"bntf-hero bntf-rl-hero bntf-full\" aria-label=\"Investigaci\u00f3n\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bntf-hero-in\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-kicker\">Investigaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n\t\t\t<h1>Nanosistemas activos, <span>h\u00edbridos<\/span> e biomim\u00e9ticos<\/h1>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-lema\">Tres plataformas complementarias arredor dunha pregunta: como se conectan estrutura, din\u00e1mica e funci\u00f3n a escala nanom\u00e9trica, e como usalo para programar procesos biol\u00f3xicos.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-saltos\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#bntf-linea-1\" data-l=\"1\" style=\"--rl:#29c4e0\"><i><\/i>Nanotecnolox\u00eda de ADN e nanosistemas activos<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#bntf-linea-2\" data-l=\"2\" style=\"--rl:#00e676\"><i><\/i>Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda de nanomateriais intelixentes<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#bntf-linea-3\" data-l=\"3\" style=\"--rl:#ffc857\"><i><\/i>Nanosistemas biomim\u00e9ticos lip\u00eddicos e derivados de c\u00e9lulas<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-scroll\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<section class=\"bntf-sec bntf-aparece\" id=\"bntf-rl-lineas\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bntf-sec-cab\"><div><p class=\"bntf-kicker\">Li\u00f1as de investigaci\u00f3n<\/p><h2>Tres plataformas, un programa<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-intro\">As li\u00f1as non son \u00e1reas separadas. Todo o grupo traballa nelas para abordar retos com\u00fans: a liberaci\u00f3n dirixida, a activaci\u00f3n localizada de terapias, a interacci\u00f3n con sistemas biol\u00f3xicos complexos e novas aproximaci\u00f3ns activas e biomim\u00e9ticas \u00e1 biomedicina.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-rejilla\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bntf-rl-ficha\" href=\"#bntf-linea-1\" data-l=\"1\" style=\"--rl:#29c4e0\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-1-dna-origami-1024x640.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"DNA origami bundle with ligands\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-1-dna-origami-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-1-dna-origami-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-1-dna-origami-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-1-dna-origami-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-1-dna-origami.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-txt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-num\">01<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Nanotecnolox\u00eda de ADN e nanosistemas activos<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-corto\">Arquitectura de ligandos constru\u00edda con origamis de ADN para programar a interface nano-bio.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-tags\"><span>Origami de ADN<\/span><span>Nanopatronaxe de ligandos<\/span><span>Nanomotores<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pr-datos\"><span>17 artigos \u00b7 9 proxectos<\/span><b>\u20ac2.8M<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bntf-rl-ficha\" href=\"#bntf-linea-2\" data-l=\"2\" style=\"--rl:#00e676\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-2-mof-1024x640.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Metal-organic framework crystal\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-2-mof-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-2-mof-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-2-mof-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-2-mof-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-2-mof.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-txt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-num\">02<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda de nanomateriais intelixentes<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-corto\">MOFs, COFs e nanopart\u00edculas h\u00edbridas que liberan e se activan a demanda.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-tags\"><span>MOFs<\/span><span>COFs<\/span><span>NPs plasm\u00f3nicas e magn\u00e9ticas<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pr-datos\"><span>37 artigos \u00b7 10 proxectos<\/span><b>\u20ac2.2M<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bntf-rl-ficha\" href=\"#bntf-linea-3\" data-l=\"3\" style=\"--rl:#ffc857\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-3-vesicula-1024x640.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Lipid bilayer vesicle with membrane proteins\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-3-vesicula-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-3-vesicula-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-3-vesicula-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-3-vesicula-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bnt-linea-3-vesicula.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-txt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-num\">03<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Nanosistemas biomim\u00e9ticos lip\u00eddicos e derivados de c\u00e9lulas<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-corto\">LNPs e membranas celulares que levan biolox\u00eda real \u00e1 nanomedicina.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-rl-tags\"><span>LNPs<\/span><span>Cellsomes<\/span><span>Nanotransportadores derivados de c\u00e9lulas<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pr-datos\"><span>16 artigos \u00b7 11 proxectos<\/span><b>\u20ac1.1M<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t<section class=\"bntf-rl-cap bntf-aparece\" id=\"bntf-linea-1\" style=\"--rl:#29c4e0\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-cap-in\">\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-rl-fig\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1312\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-1-dna-origami.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"DNA origami platform with patterned ligands engaging receptors on a cell membrane\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-1-dna-origami.jpg 1312w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-1-dna-origami-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-1-dna-origami-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-1-dna-origami-768x478.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\" \/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-cuerpo\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-kicker\">Li\u00f1a 01<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Nanotecnolox\u00eda de ADN e nanosistemas activos<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-res\">Empregamos a nanotecnolox\u00eda de ADN, inclu\u00eddos os origamis de ADN, para colocar ligandos funcionais sobre nanoestruturas con precisi\u00f3n tridimensional. As\u00ed podemos separar a arquitectura f\u00edsica dun nanosistema da s\u00faa funci\u00f3n biol\u00f3xica e estudar como o n\u00famero, a organizaci\u00f3n e a din\u00e1mica dos ligandos gobernan o reco\u00f1ecemento, a internalizaci\u00f3n e a resposta celular.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-mas\" id=\"bntf-rl-mas-1\" hidden><p>A li\u00f1a desenvolve tam\u00e9n nanosistemas activos, como nanomotores e nanoestruturas din\u00e1micas, que modulan procesos biol\u00f3xicos mediante est\u00edmulos controlados e gradientes qu\u00edmicos end\u00f3xenos. As mesmas plataformas permiten estudar a fondo a interface nano-bio: coroa de prote\u00ednas, estabilidade coloidal en medios biol\u00f3xicos, biodistribuci\u00f3n e destino dos nanomateriais en modelos celulares 3D avanzados.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"bntf-rl-boton\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"bntf-rl-mas-1\" data-mas=\"Ler m\u00e1is\" data-menos=\"Amosar menos\">Ler m\u00e1is<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-tags\"><span>Origami de ADN<\/span><span>Nanopatronaxe de ligandos<\/span><span>Nanomotores<\/span><span>Interface nano-bio<\/span><span>Coroa de prote\u00ednas<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque-cab\"><h3>Proxectos<\/h3><a class=\"bntf-enlace\" href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\">Todos os proxectos<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-proys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"on\"><i title=\"En curso\"><\/i><b>ADRENALIN<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-300x58.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-1024x199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-768x149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"on\"><i title=\"En curso\"><\/i><b>SPACING-ERC-StG<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low.jpg 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>ODASMIR<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-300x67.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-1024x228.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-768x171.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-1536x342.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-2048x456.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>DONAI<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-300x58.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-1024x199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-768x149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>BP3D<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"48\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-300x48.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-300x48.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-1024x165.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-768x124.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>XUNTA-ERC-2021<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-300x86.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-1024x293.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-768x219.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-1536x439.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-2048x585.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>ORBIT<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-300x67.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-1024x228.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-768x171.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-1536x342.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-2048x456.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>ADNanoVir<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-300x86.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-1024x293.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-768x219.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-1536x439.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-2048x585.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>ORIGARITMO<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-1024x252.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-768x189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque-cab\"><h3>Artigos recentes<\/h3><a class=\"bntf-enlace\" href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/publications\/?line=1\">Os 17 artigos desta li\u00f1a<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-pub\"><div class=\"bntf-papers\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl1-1268\" data-ano=\"2026\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"T\" data-q=\"bridging functional bionanomaterials and the clinic: strategic communication as a translational enabler d. vrabie, f. yang, a. m. wu, c. lodeiro, p. del pino, b. pelaz, g. p\u00e2ni\u015foar\u0103, y. m. song, m. popescu, s. g. stanciu, g. militaru j. nanobiotechnol. 10.1186\/s12951-026-04425-y\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268.png 1936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">J. Nanobiotechnol. \u00b7 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Bridging functional bionanomaterials and the clinic: strategic communication as a translational enabler<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">D. Vrabie et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl1-1268\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">J. Nanobiotechnol. \u00b7 29.04.2026<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>Bridging functional bionanomaterials and the clinic: strategic communication as a translational enabler<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1936\" height=\"1291\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268.png 1936w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1936px) 100vw, 1936px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">D. Vrabie, F. Yang, A. M. Wu, C. Lodeiro, <strong>P. del Pino<\/strong>, <strong>B. Pelaz<\/strong>, G. P\u00e2ni\u015foar\u0103, Y. M. Song, M. Popescu, S. G. Stanciu, G. Militaru<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12951-026-04425-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1186\/s12951-026-04425-y<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl1-950\" data-ano=\"2024\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"1\" data-q=\"modulation of abundance and location of high-mobility group box 1 in human microglia and macarophages under oxygen glucose deprivation p-b. bielawski, i. zhang, c. correa-paz, f. campos, m. migliavacca, e. polo, p. del pino, b. pelaz, d. vivien, d. maysinger acs pharmacol. transl. sci.\u00a02024, 7, 3, 680\u2013692 10.1021\/acsptsci.3c00271\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_950.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_950.png 992w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_950-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_950-768x328.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">ACS Pharmacol. Transl. Sci.\u00a02024, 7, 3, 680\u2013692 \u00b7 2024<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Modulation of abundance and location of high-mobility group box 1 in human microglia and macarophages under oxygen glucose deprivation<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">P-B. Bielawski et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl1-950\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">ACS Pharmacol. Transl. Sci.\u00a02024, 7, 3, 680\u2013692 \u00b7 27.02.2024<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>Modulation of abundance and location of high-mobility group box 1 in human microglia and macarophages under oxygen glucose deprivation<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_950.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_950.png 992w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_950-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_950-768x328.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">P-B. Bielawski, I. Zhang, C. Correa-Paz, F. Campos, M. Migliavacca, <strong>E. Polo<\/strong>, <strong>P. Del Pino<\/strong>, <strong>B. Pelaz<\/strong>, D. Vivien, D. Maysinger<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsptsci.3c00271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1021\/acsptsci.3c00271<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl1-729\" data-ano=\"2023\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"1\" data-q=\"nanoparticle-based immunotherapeutics: from the properties of nanocores to the differential effects of administration routes a. perez-potti, m. rodiguez-perez, e. polo, b. pelaz, p. del pino adv. drug. del. rev. 2023, 114829 10.1016\/j.addr.2023.114829\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-1024x586.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-1536x880.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729.jpg 1547w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">Adv. Drug. Del. Rev. 2023, 114829 \u00b7 2023<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Nanoparticle-based immunotherapeutics: from the properties of nanocores to the differential effects of administration routes<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">A. Perez-Potti et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl1-729\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">Adv. Drug. Del. Rev. 2023, 114829 \u00b7 12.05.2023<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>Nanoparticle-based immunotherapeutics: from the properties of nanocores to the differential effects of administration routes<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1547\" height=\"886\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729.jpg 1547w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_729-1536x880.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1547px) 100vw, 1547px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">A. Perez-Potti, M. Rodiguez-Perez, <strong>E. Polo<\/strong>, <strong>B. Pelaz<\/strong>, <strong>P. Del Pino<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2023.114829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1016\/j.addr.2023.114829<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-volver\"><a href=\"#bntf-rl-lineas\">Todas as li\u00f1as<\/a><\/p>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"bntf-rl-cap bntf-aparece par\" id=\"bntf-linea-2\" style=\"--rl:#00e676\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-cap-in\">\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-rl-fig\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1312\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-2-smart-nanomaterials.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Hybrid MOF nanocrystals with gold and magnetic cores, one activated by red light inside a cell\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-2-smart-nanomaterials.jpg 1312w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-2-smart-nanomaterials-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-2-smart-nanomaterials-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-2-smart-nanomaterials-768x478.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\" \/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-cuerpo\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-kicker\">Li\u00f1a 02<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda de nanomateriais intelixentes<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-res\">Dese\u00f1amos nanosistemas h\u00edbridos que transportan, protexen e liberan f\u00e1rmacos, biomol\u00e9culas e prof\u00e1rmacos cun control espazotemporal real. Combinamos MOFs e COFs nanom\u00e9tricos con nanopart\u00edculas plasm\u00f3nicas, magn\u00e9ticas ou catal\u00edticas que responden \u00e1 luz ou a campos magn\u00e9ticos alternos, ou que act\u00faan como nanorreactores que activan prof\u00e1rmacos in situ.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-mas\" id=\"bntf-rl-mas-2\" hidden><p>Traballamos desde a s\u00edntese ata a funci\u00f3n: control do tama\u00f1o, a forma e a superficie de coloides inorg\u00e1nicos e nanocristais de redes, arquitecturas n\u00facleo-cortiza por crecemento sementado e o seu comportamento en contornos bioloxicamente relevantes, de c\u00e9lulas vivas a tecidos. O reto non \u00e9 s\u00f3 fabricar estes materiais, sen\u00f3n entender como a s\u00faa estrutura se traduce nun comportamento controlado e reproducible en medios complexos.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"bntf-rl-boton\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"bntf-rl-mas-2\" data-mas=\"Ler m\u00e1is\" data-menos=\"Amosar menos\">Ler m\u00e1is<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-tags\"><span>MOFs<\/span><span>COFs<\/span><span>NPs plasm\u00f3nicas e magn\u00e9ticas<\/span><span>Activaci\u00f3n por luz e AMF<\/span><span>Cat\u00e1lise bioortogonal<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque-cab\"><h3>Proxectos<\/h3><a class=\"bntf-enlace\" href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\">Todos os proxectos<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-proys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"on\"><i title=\"En curso\"><\/i><b>MICRONA<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-300x58.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-1024x199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-768x149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>MOFSiAN<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"48\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-300x48.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-300x48.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-1024x165.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-768x124.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>REAP<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low.jpg 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>SWIMMOT<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low.jpg 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>HeatNMof<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low.jpg 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>PLAETHER<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-1024x252.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-768x189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>NanoSynth<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-1024x252.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-768x189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>SmartNano<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-1024x252.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-768x189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>PhotoNanoBone<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/flag_black_white_low.jpg 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>LNA-Caps<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"59\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI-300x59.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI-300x59.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI-1024x201.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI-768x151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque-cab\"><h3>Artigos recentes<\/h3><a class=\"bntf-enlace\" href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/publications\/?line=2\">Os 37 artigos desta li\u00f1a<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-pub\"><div class=\"bntf-papers\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl2-1276\" data-ano=\"2026\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"2\" data-q=\"a porphyrinic metal\u2013organic framework platform for red-light photoredox catalysis x. fern\u00e1ndez-gonz\u00e1lez, m. ceballos, u. deus-lorenzo, j. m. vila, b. pelaz, m. tom\u00e1s-gamasa, m. mato, p. del pino, j. l. mascare\u00f1as acs catal. 10.1021\/acscatal.6c08574\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1276.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1276.png 1000w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1276-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1276-768x331.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">ACS Catal. \u00b7 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>A Porphyrinic Metal\u2013Organic Framework Platform for Red-Light Photoredox Catalysis<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">X. Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl2-1276\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">ACS Catal. \u00b7 04.11.2026<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>A Porphyrinic Metal\u2013Organic Framework Platform for Red-Light Photoredox Catalysis<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1276.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1276.png 1000w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1276-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1276-768x331.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">X. Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez, M. Ceballos, U. Deus-Lorenzo, J. M. Vila, <strong>B. Pelaz<\/strong>, M. Tom\u00e1s-Gamasa, M. Mato, <strong>P. del Pino<\/strong>, J. L. Mascare\u00f1as<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acscatal.6c08574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1021\/acscatal.6c08574<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl2-1271\" data-ano=\"2026\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"2\" data-q=\"seeded growth of plasmonic core-shell nu-1000 nanomofs with intracellular optical readout m. ceballos, o. semyonov, e. soprano, e. kensett, j. m. vila-fungueiri\u00f1o, t. m. craig, s. bals, e. polo, b. pelaz, p. del pino small 10.1002\/smll.75289\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1271.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1271.jpg 760w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1271-300x260.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">Small \u00b7 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Seeded Growth of Plasmonic Core-Shell NU-1000 NanoMOFs With Intracellular Optical Readout<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">M. Ceballos et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl2-1271\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">Small \u00b7 22.08.2026<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>Seeded Growth of Plasmonic Core-Shell NU-1000 NanoMOFs With Intracellular Optical Readout<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1271.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1271.jpg 760w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1271-300x260.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">M. Ceballos, O. Semyonov, E. Soprano, E. Kensett, J. M. Vila-Fungueiri\u00f1o, T. M. Craig, S. Bals, <strong>E. Polo<\/strong>, <strong>B. Pelaz<\/strong>, <strong>P. del Pino<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.75289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1002\/smll.75289<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl2-1270\" data-ano=\"2026\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"2\" data-q=\"seeded-growth of zif-8 onto magnetic nanoparticles: smart nanocarriers with ultrahigh drug loading for amf-triggered release a. m. panaite, a. predeina, a. \u00e1lvarez lorenzo, m. ceballos, p. clerc, n. silvestri, a. griesi, g. divitini, j. carrey, v. gigoux, p. del pino, t. pellegrino small 10.1002\/smll.74972\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">Small \u00b7 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Seeded-Growth of ZIF-8 onto Magnetic Nanoparticles: Smart Nanocarriers with Ultrahigh Drug Loading for AMF-Triggered Release<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">A. M. Panaite et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl2-1270\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">Small \u00b7 10.08.2026<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>Seeded-Growth of ZIF-8 onto Magnetic Nanoparticles: Smart Nanocarriers with Ultrahigh Drug Loading for AMF-Triggered Release<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1270-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">A. M. Panaite, A. Predeina, A. \u00c1lvarez Lorenzo, M. Ceballos, P. Clerc, N. Silvestri, A. Griesi, G. Divitini, J. Carrey, V. Gigoux, <strong>P. del Pino<\/strong>, T. Pellegrino<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.74972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1002\/smll.74972<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-volver\"><a href=\"#bntf-rl-lineas\">Todas as li\u00f1as<\/a><\/p>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"bntf-rl-cap bntf-aparece\" id=\"bntf-linea-3\" style=\"--rl:#ffc857\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-cap-in\">\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-rl-fig\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1312\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-3-biomimetic.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Lipid and cell-derived vesicles with membrane proteins fusing with a cell\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-3-biomimetic.jpg 1312w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-3-biomimetic-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-3-biomimetic-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linea-3-biomimetic-768x478.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\" \/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-cuerpo\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-kicker\">Li\u00f1a 03<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Nanosistemas biomim\u00e9ticos lip\u00eddicos e derivados de c\u00e9lulas<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-res\">Algunhas funci\u00f3ns biol\u00f3xicas, como certas interacci\u00f3ns inmunitarias ou o reco\u00f1ecemento celular, non se poden reproducir con materiais sint\u00e9ticos convencionais. Constru\u00edmos nanopart\u00edculas lip\u00eddicas (LNPs) e nanoestruturas derivadas de membranas celulares, como os cellsomes, para levar complexidade biol\u00f3xica real \u00e1 nanomedicina.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-mas\" id=\"bntf-rl-mas-3\" hidden><p>Combinando esta complexidade cun control estrutural e funcional preciso, buscamos mellorar a biocompatibilidade, modular a interacci\u00f3n co sistema inmunitario e aumentar a eficacia de terapias avanzadas, desde nanotransportadores derivados de plaquetas para o ictus isqu\u00e9mico ata nanotransportadores fusox\u00e9nicos e inmunomoduladores para a liberaci\u00f3n intracelular.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"bntf-rl-boton\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"bntf-rl-mas-3\" data-mas=\"Ler m\u00e1is\" data-menos=\"Amosar menos\">Ler m\u00e1is<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-tags\"><span>LNPs<\/span><span>Cellsomes<\/span><span>Nanotransportadores derivados de c\u00e9lulas<\/span><span>Inmunomodulaci\u00f3n<\/span><span>Ictus isqu\u00e9mico<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque-cab\"><h3>Proxectos<\/h3><a class=\"bntf-enlace\" href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\">Todos os proxectos<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-proys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"on\"><i title=\"En curso\"><\/i><b>BIOTUNE<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-300x58.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-1024x199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI-768x149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_Cofinanciado_UE_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"on\"><i title=\"En curso\"><\/i><b>NANO-MAC<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-300x67.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-1024x228.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-768x171.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-1536x342.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-2048x456.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>SmartImmune<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"48\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-300x48.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-300x48.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-1024x165.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI-768x124.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_NextGenerationEU_PRTR_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>HEXOTIC<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-300x86.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-1024x293.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-768x219.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-1536x439.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-2048x585.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>SynBioNano<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-1024x252.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-768x189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>XUNTA-EXC-2021<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-300x86.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-1024x293.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-768x219.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-1536x439.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/marca-negro-2048x585.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>TheranoXome<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-300x67.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-1024x228.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-768x171.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-1536x342.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-2048x456.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>NanoDCell<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-1024x252.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI-768x189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>PLATMED<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Logo_ISCIII-300x104.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Logo_ISCIII-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Logo_ISCIII.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>NanoCaps<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"59\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI-300x59.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI-300x59.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI-1024x201.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI-768x151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_MICIU_FEDER_AEI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/projects\/\" class=\"\"><b>BioNPs<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_Red_Leonardo_FBBVA-300x148.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_Red_Leonardo_FBBVA-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo_Red_Leonardo_FBBVA.png 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-rl-bloque-cab\"><h3>Artigos recentes<\/h3><a class=\"bntf-enlace\" href=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/publications\/?line=3\">Os 16 artigos desta li\u00f1a<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bntf-pub\"><div class=\"bntf-papers\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl3-1272\" data-ano=\"2026\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"3\" data-q=\"extracellular vesicles from senescent cancer cells are necessary and sufficient to drive paracrine senescence v. est\u00e9vez-souto, a. miralles-dominguez, p. pedrosa, p. lado-fern\u00e1ndez, m. a. prados, a. failde-fiestras, r. paredes-paredes, j. ruz-ortega, m. j. alonso, m. migliavacca, e. polo, r. \u00e1lvarez, e. v\u00e1zquez, a. dopazo, g. n. condezo, c. san mart\u00edn, m. gonz\u00e1lez-barcia, r. lobato-busto, p. xim\u00e9nez-emb\u00fan, j. mu\u00f1oz, m. collado, s. da silva-\u00e1lvarez aging cell 10.1111\/acel.70722\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"725\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-1024x725.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-1536x1087.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272.jpg 1984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">Aging Cell \u00b7 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Cancer Cells Are Necessary and Sufficient to Drive Paracrine Senescence<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">V. Est\u00e9vez-Souto et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl3-1272\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">Aging Cell \u00b7 23.09.2026<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Cancer Cells Are Necessary and Sufficient to Drive Paracrine Senescence<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1984\" height=\"1404\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272.jpg 1984w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1272-1536x1087.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1984px) 100vw, 1984px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">V. Est\u00e9vez-Souto, A. Miralles-Dominguez, P. Pedrosa, P. Lado-Fern\u00e1ndez, M. A. Prados, A. Failde-Fiestras, R. Paredes-Paredes, J. Ruz-Ortega, M. J. Alonso, M. Migliavacca, <strong>E. Polo<\/strong>, R. \u00c1lvarez, E. V\u00e1zquez, A. Dopazo, G. N. Condezo, C. San Mart\u00edn, M. Gonz\u00e1lez-Barcia, R. Lobato-Busto, P. Xim\u00e9nez-Emb\u00fan, J. Mu\u00f1oz, M. Collado, S. Da Silva-\u00c1lvarez<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.70722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1111\/acel.70722<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl3-1268\" data-ano=\"2026\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"T\" data-q=\"bridging functional bionanomaterials and the clinic: strategic communication as a translational enabler d. vrabie, f. yang, a. m. wu, c. lodeiro, p. del pino, b. pelaz, g. p\u00e2ni\u015foar\u0103, y. m. song, m. popescu, s. g. stanciu, g. militaru j. nanobiotechnol. 10.1186\/s12951-026-04425-y\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268.png 1936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">J. Nanobiotechnol. \u00b7 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Bridging functional bionanomaterials and the clinic: strategic communication as a translational enabler<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">D. Vrabie et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl3-1268\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">J. Nanobiotechnol. \u00b7 29.04.2026<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>Bridging functional bionanomaterials and the clinic: strategic communication as a translational enabler<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1936\" height=\"1291\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268.png 1936w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1268-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1936px) 100vw, 1936px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">D. Vrabie, F. Yang, A. M. Wu, C. Lodeiro, <strong>P. del Pino<\/strong>, <strong>B. Pelaz<\/strong>, G. P\u00e2ni\u015foar\u0103, Y. M. Song, M. Popescu, S. G. Stanciu, G. Militaru<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12951-026-04425-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1186\/s12951-026-04425-y<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"bntf-ficha\" data-plantilla=\"bntf-rl3-1124\" data-ano=\"2025\" data-oa=\"1\" data-pre=\"0\" data-lin=\"3\" data-q=\"engineered cell membrane-cloaked metal-organic framework nanocrystals for intracellular cargo delivery m. migliavacca, m. cedr\u00fan-morales, m. ceballos, e. soprano, e. polo, b. pelaz, p. del pino j. colloid interface sci. 10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.11.170\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-toc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"708\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124.jpg 1282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"bntf-txt\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-rev\">J. Colloid Interface Sci. \u00b7 2025<\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Engineered cell membrane-cloaked metal-organic framework nanocrystals for intracellular cargo delivery<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-aut\">M. Migliavacca et al.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<template id=\"bntf-rl3-1124\">\n\t\t<p class=\"bntf-meta\">J. Colloid Interface Sci. \u00b7 15.03.2025<\/p>\n\t\t<h2>Engineered cell membrane-cloaked metal-organic framework nanocrystals for intracellular cargo delivery<\/h2>\n\t\t<figure class=\"bntf-pub-dlgtoc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1282\" height=\"886\" src=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"TOC graphic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124.jpg 1282w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/toc_1124-768x531.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1282px) 100vw, 1282px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-dlgaut\">M. Migliavacca, M. Cedr\u00fan-Morales, M. Ceballos, E. Soprano, <strong>E. Polo<\/strong>, <strong>B. Pelaz<\/strong>, <strong>P. Del Pino<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-mar\"><span class=\"oa\">Acceso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-pub-doi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.11.170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ler o artigo \u00b7 DOI 10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.11.170<\/a><\/p>\t<\/template>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bntf-rl-volver\"><a href=\"#bntf-rl-lineas\">Todas as li\u00f1as<\/a><\/p>\n\t<\/section>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/three.js\/r128\/three.min.js\" defer><\/script>\n<script>\n(function(){\n\tvar mq=window.matchMedia?window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)'):null, reduce=!!(mq&&mq.matches);\n\t\/\/ Aparici\u00f3n al entrar en pantalla.\n\tvar obs='IntersectionObserver' in window?new IntersectionObserver(function(es){es.forEach(function(e){if(e.isIntersecting){e.target.classList.add('vis');obs.unobserve(e.target);}});},{threshold:.12}):null;\n\tdocument.querySelectorAll('.bntf-aparece').forEach(function(el){if(obs&&!reduce){obs.observe(el);}else{el.classList.add('vis');}});\n\t\/\/ Cifras que cuentan.\n\tfunction contar(el){var fin=parseFloat(el.getAttribute('data-n')),dec=parseInt(el.getAttribute('data-dec')||'0',10),pre=el.getAttribute('data-pre')||'',suf=el.getAttribute('data-suf')||'';\n\t\tif(reduce){el.textContent=pre+fin.toFixed(dec)+suf;return;}\n\t\tvar t0=null;function paso(t){if(!t0){t0=t;}var k=Math.min(1,(t-t0)\/1600),v=fin*(1-Math.pow(1-k,3));el.textContent=pre+v.toFixed(dec)+suf;if(k<1){requestAnimationFrame(paso);}}requestAnimationFrame(paso);}\n\tvar cs=document.querySelectorAll('.bntf-cifra b[data-n]');\n\tif(cs.length){var oc='IntersectionObserver' in window?new IntersectionObserver(function(es){es.forEach(function(e){if(e.isIntersecting){contar(e.target);oc.unobserve(e.target);}});},{threshold:.5}):null;cs.forEach(function(c){oc?oc.observe(c):contar(c);});}\n\n\t\/\/ Red MOF en 3D.\n\tfunction arrancar(){\n\t\tvar caja=document.querySelector('.bntf-hero:not(.bntf-rl-hero)'); if(!caja||!window.THREE){return;}\n\t\tvar T=window.THREE, W=caja.clientWidth, H=caja.clientHeight;\n\t\tvar r; try{r=new T.WebGLRenderer({antialias:true,alpha:true});}catch(e){return;}\n\t\tr.setPixelRatio(Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio||1,2)); r.setSize(W,H); r.setClearColor(0x000000,0);\n\t\tcaja.insertBefore(r.domElement,caja.firstChild);\n\t\tvar esc=new T.Scene(); esc.fog=new T.FogExp2(0x012a22,0.055);\n\t\tvar cam=new T.PerspectiveCamera(45,W\/H,0.1,100); cam.position.set(0,0,17);\n\t\tvar red=new T.Group(); esc.add(red);\n\t\tvar N=4, d=3.1, off=(N-1)*d\/2;\n\t\tvar geoNodo=new T.IcosahedronGeometry(0.34,0);\n\t\tvar matNodo=new T.MeshStandardMaterial({color:0x00e676,emissive:0x00a84f,emissiveIntensity:.55,metalness:.3,roughness:.35,flatShading:true});\n\t\tvar pts=[];\n\t\tfor(var i=0;i<N;i++){for(var j=0;j<N;j++){for(var k=0;k<N;k++){\n\t\t\tvar m=new T.Mesh(geoNodo,matNodo); m.position.set(i*d-off,j*d-off,k*d-off); m.rotation.set(Math.random()*3,Math.random()*3,0); red.add(m); pts.push(m.position);\n\t\t}}}\n\t\t\/\/ Linkers entre vecinos.\n\t\tvar lv=[]; for(var a=0;a<pts.length;a++){for(var b=a+1;b<pts.length;b++){ if(Math.abs(pts[a].distanceTo(pts[b])-d)<0.01){lv.push(pts[a].x,pts[a].y,pts[a].z,pts[b].x,pts[b].y,pts[b].z);} }}\n\t\tvar gl=new T.BufferGeometry(); gl.setAttribute('position',new T.Float32BufferAttribute(lv,3));\n\t\tred.add(new T.LineSegments(gl,new T.LineBasicMaterial({color:0x7dffb8,transparent:true,opacity:.42})));\n\t\t\/\/ Hu\u00e9spedes que viajan por los poros.\n\t\tvar G=70, gp=new Float32Array(G*3), vel=[];\n\t\tfor(var g=0;g<G;g++){gp[g*3]=(Math.random()-.5)*N*d;gp[g*3+1]=(Math.random()-.5)*N*d;gp[g*3+2]=(Math.random()-.5)*N*d;vel.push([(Math.random()-.5)*.02,(Math.random()-.5)*.02,(Math.random()-.5)*.02]);}\n\t\tvar gg=new T.BufferGeometry(); gg.setAttribute('position',new T.BufferAttribute(gp,3));\n\t\tvar hu=new T.Points(gg,new T.PointsMaterial({color:0xffffff,size:.16,transparent:true,opacity:.85})); red.add(hu);\n\t\tesc.add(new T.AmbientLight(0xffffff,.45)); var l1=new T.PointLight(0xffffff,1.1); l1.position.set(8,10,14); esc.add(l1);\n\t\tred.position.x=W>760?4.2:0; red.rotation.set(.5,.6,0);\n\t\tvar mx=0,my=0; window.addEventListener('pointermove',function(e){mx=e.clientX\/window.innerWidth-.5;my=e.clientY\/window.innerHeight-.5;},{passive:true});\n\t\t\/\/ Solo se anima con la portada a la vista y sin \"reducir movimiento\"; si no, se pinta una vez.\n\t\tvar vivo=true, corre=false, tPrev=0;\n\t\tfunction pintar(){r.render(esc,cam);}\n\t\tfunction seguir(){if(!corre&&vivo&&!reduce){corre=true;tPrev=0;requestAnimationFrame(bucle);}}\n\t\tif('IntersectionObserver' in window){new IntersectionObserver(function(es){vivo=es[0].isIntersecting;if(vivo){pintar();seguir();}},{threshold:0}).observe(caja);}\n\t\tfunction tam(){W=caja.clientWidth;H=caja.clientHeight;cam.aspect=W\/H;cam.updateProjectionMatrix();r.setSize(W,H);red.position.x=W>760?4.2:0;pintar();}\n\t\twindow.addEventListener('resize',tam);\n\t\tif(mq){var cambio=function(e){reduce=e.matches;if(reduce){pintar();}else{seguir();}};if(mq.addEventListener){mq.addEventListener('change',cambio);}else if(mq.addListener){mq.addListener(cambio);}}\n\t\tvar lim=N*d\/2;\n\t\tfunction bucle(t){\n\t\t\tif(!vivo||reduce){corre=false;return;}\n\t\t\trequestAnimationFrame(bucle);\n\t\t\t\/\/ Pasos proporcionales al tiempo real (igual a 60 que a 120 Hz), acotados al volver de una pausa.\n\t\t\tvar f=tPrev?Math.min(t-tPrev,50)\/16.667:1; tPrev=t;\n\t\t\tred.rotation.y+=.0016*f; red.rotation.x+=(.5+my*.35-red.rotation.x)*.03*f; red.position.y+=(-red.position.y)*.03*f;\n\t\t\tcam.position.x+=(mx*2.2-cam.position.x)*.03*f; cam.lookAt(0,0,0);\n\t\t\tvar p=gg.attributes.position.array; for(var g=0;g<G;g++){for(var c=0;c<3;c++){p[g*3+c]+=vel[g][c]*f; if(Math.abs(p[g*3+c])>lim){vel[g][c]*=-1;}}} gg.attributes.position.needsUpdate=true;\n\t\t\tpintar();\n\t\t}\n\t\tpintar(); seguir();\n\t}\n\tif(window.THREE){arrancar();}else{window.addEventListener('load',arrancar);}\n})();\n<\/script>\n\t<script>\n(function(){\n\tvar mq=window.matchMedia?window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)'):null, reduce=!!(mq&&mq.matches);\n\t\/\/ \"Read more\" dentro de cada cap\u00edtulo.\n\tdocument.querySelectorAll('.bntf-rl-boton').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(){var c=document.getElementById(b.getAttribute('aria-controls')),ab=b.getAttribute('aria-expanded')==='true';c.hidden=ab;b.setAttribute('aria-expanded',ab?'false':'true');b.textContent=b.getAttribute(ab?'data-mas':'data-menos');});});\n\t\/\/ Salto suave a cada cap\u00edtulo.\n\tdocument.querySelectorAll('.bntf-research a[href^=\"#bntf-\"]').forEach(function(a){a.addEventListener('click',function(e){var t=document.querySelector(a.getAttribute('href'));if(!t){return;}e.preventDefault();t.scrollIntoView({behavior:reduce?'auto':'smooth',block:'start'});});});\n\tvar activa=0;\n\tfunction marca(l){activa=l;document.querySelectorAll('.bntf-research [data-l]').forEach(function(x){x.classList.toggle('act',String(l)===x.getAttribute('data-l'));});}\n\tdocument.querySelectorAll('.bntf-research [data-l]').forEach(function(x){x.addEventListener('mouseenter',function(){marca(+x.getAttribute('data-l'));});x.addEventListener('mouseleave',function(){marca(0);});x.addEventListener('focus',function(){marca(+x.getAttribute('data-l'));});x.addEventListener('blur',function(){marca(0);});});\n\n\tfunction arrancar(){\n\t\tvar caja=document.querySelector('.bntf-rl-hero'); if(!caja||!window.THREE){return;}\n\t\tvar T=window.THREE, W=caja.clientWidth, H=caja.clientHeight;\n\t\tvar r; try{r=new T.WebGLRenderer({antialias:true,alpha:true});}catch(e){return;}\n\t\tr.setPixelRatio(Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio||1,2)); r.setSize(W,H); r.setClearColor(0x000000,0);\n\t\tcaja.insertBefore(r.domElement,caja.firstChild);\n\t\tvar esc=new T.Scene(), cam=new T.PerspectiveCamera(45,W\/H,0.1,100); cam.position.set(0,0,15);\n\t\tesc.add(new T.AmbientLight(0xffffff,.5)); var l1=new T.PointLight(0xffffff,1.1); l1.position.set(8,10,14); esc.add(l1);\n\t\tvar colores=[0x29c4e0,0x00e676,0xffc857], piezas=[];\n\t\tfunction mat(c,o){return new T.MeshStandardMaterial({color:c,emissive:c,emissiveIntensity:.35,metalness:.25,roughness:.4,transparent:true,opacity:o||1});}\n\t\t\/\/ 1) Origami de ADN: haz de h\u00e9lices con ligandos encima.\n\t\tvar g1=new T.Group(), cil=new T.CylinderGeometry(.12,.12,3.4,10);\n\t\tfor(var i=0;i<6;i++){for(var j=0;j<3;j++){var m=new T.Mesh(cil,mat(colores[0]));m.rotation.z=Math.PI\/2;m.position.set(0,(i-2.5)*.27,(j-1)*.27);g1.add(m);}}\n\t\tvar lig=new T.SphereGeometry(.14,12,10);[[-1.1,.3],[0,-.3],[1.1,.3],[-.5,-.5],[.6,.5]].forEach(function(p){var s=new T.Mesh(lig,mat(0xffffff));s.position.set(p[0],p[1],.55);g1.add(s);});\n\t\t\/\/ 2) Cristal de MOF: nodos y linkers.\n\t\tvar g2=new T.Group(), ico=new T.IcosahedronGeometry(.2,0), pts=[], N=3, d=.85, off=(N-1)*d\/2;\n\t\tfor(var a=0;a<N;a++){for(var b=0;b<N;b++){for(var c=0;c<N;c++){var n=new T.Mesh(ico,mat(colores[1]));n.material.flatShading=true;n.position.set(a*d-off,b*d-off,c*d-off);g2.add(n);pts.push(n.position);}}}\n\t\tvar lv=[];for(var x=0;x<pts.length;x++){for(var y=x+1;y<pts.length;y++){if(Math.abs(pts[x].distanceTo(pts[y])-d)<.01){lv.push(pts[x].x,pts[x].y,pts[x].z,pts[y].x,pts[y].y,pts[y].z);}}}\n\t\tvar gl=new T.BufferGeometry();gl.setAttribute('position',new T.Float32BufferAttribute(lv,3));var lm=new T.LineBasicMaterial({color:0x7dffb8,transparent:true,opacity:.5});g2.add(new T.LineSegments(gl,lm));\n\t\t\/\/ 3) Ves\u00edcula: bicapa de puntos con prote\u00ednas.\n\t\tvar g3=new T.Group();\n\t\tfunction esfera(rad,n){var v=new Float32Array(n*3),ga=Math.PI*(3-Math.sqrt(5));for(var k=0;k<n;k++){var yy=1-(k\/(n-1))*2,rr=Math.sqrt(1-yy*yy),th=ga*k;v[k*3]=Math.cos(th)*rr*rad;v[k*3+1]=yy*rad;v[k*3+2]=Math.sin(th)*rr*rad;}var gg=new T.BufferGeometry();gg.setAttribute('position',new T.BufferAttribute(v,3));return gg;}\n\t\tvar pm=new T.PointsMaterial({color:colores[2],size:.07,transparent:true,opacity:.95});\n\t\tg3.add(new T.Points(esfera(1.5,700),pm)); g3.add(new T.Points(esfera(1.3,560),pm));\n\t\tvar prot=new T.CylinderGeometry(.08,.08,.55,8);for(var k=0;k<9;k++){var u=Math.random()*Math.PI*2,v2=Math.acos(2*Math.random()-1),pr=new T.Mesh(prot,mat(0xffffff));pr.position.setFromSphericalCoords(1.4,v2,u);pr.lookAt(0,0,0);pr.rotateX(Math.PI\/2);g3.add(pr);}\n\t\t[g1,g2,g3].forEach(function(g,ix){esc.add(g);piezas.push({g:g,fase:ix*2.1,esc:1});});\n\t\tfunction colocar(){var ancho=W>760;var P=ancho?[[3.0,2.4,0],[6.2,-.2,-1],[3.4,-2.7,0]]:[[-1.6,3.4,-2],[1.8,1.2,-2],[-1.2,-1.6,-2]];piezas.forEach(function(p,ix){p.base=P[ix];p.g.position.set(P[ix][0],P[ix][1],P[ix][2]);});}\n\t\tcolocar(); g1.rotation.set(.5,.4,.1); g2.rotation.set(.4,.6,0); g3.rotation.set(.2,0,0);\n\t\tvar mx=0,my=0; window.addEventListener('pointermove',function(e){mx=e.clientX\/window.innerWidth-.5;my=e.clientY\/window.innerHeight-.5;},{passive:true});\n\t\tvar vivo=true, corre=false, tPrev=0, t0=0;\n\t\tfunction pintar(){r.render(esc,cam);}\n\t\tfunction seguir(){if(!corre&&vivo&&!reduce){corre=true;tPrev=0;requestAnimationFrame(bucle);}}\n\t\tfunction resalte(f){piezas.forEach(function(p,ix){var obj=activa?(activa===ix+1?1.28:.82):1;p.esc+=(obj-p.esc)*.08*f;p.g.scale.setScalar(p.esc);});}\n\t\tif('IntersectionObserver' in window){new IntersectionObserver(function(es){vivo=es[0].isIntersecting;if(vivo){pintar();seguir();}},{threshold:0}).observe(caja);}\n\t\tfunction tam(){W=caja.clientWidth;H=caja.clientHeight;cam.aspect=W\/H;cam.updateProjectionMatrix();r.setSize(W,H);colocar();pintar();}\n\t\twindow.addEventListener('resize',tam);\n\t\tif(mq){var cambio=function(e){reduce=e.matches;if(reduce){pintar();}else{seguir();}};if(mq.addEventListener){mq.addEventListener('change',cambio);}else if(mq.addListener){mq.addListener(cambio);}}\n\t\t\/\/ Con movimiento reducido, el resalte se pinta sin animar.\n\t\tdocument.querySelectorAll('.bntf-research [data-l]').forEach(function(x){['mouseenter','mouseleave','focus','blur'].forEach(function(ev){x.addEventListener(ev,function(){if(reduce){piezas.forEach(function(p,ix){p.esc=activa?(activa===ix+1?1.28:.82):1;p.g.scale.setScalar(p.esc);});pintar();}});});});\n\t\tfunction bucle(t){\n\t\t\tif(!vivo||reduce){corre=false;return;}\n\t\t\trequestAnimationFrame(bucle);\n\t\t\tvar f=tPrev?Math.min(t-tPrev,50)\/16.667:1; tPrev=t; t0+=.016*f;\n\t\t\tg1.rotation.y+=.004*f; g2.rotation.y+=.005*f; g2.rotation.x+=.002*f; g3.rotation.y+=.003*f;\n\t\t\tpiezas.forEach(function(p){p.g.position.y=p.base[1]+Math.sin(t0+p.fase)*.18;});\n\t\t\tresalte(f);\n\t\t\tcam.position.x+=(mx*1.6-cam.position.x)*.03*f; cam.position.y+=(-my*1.0-cam.position.y)*.03*f; cam.lookAt(0,0,0);\n\t\t\tpintar();\n\t\t}\n\t\tpintar(); seguir();\n\t}\n\tif(window.THREE){arrancar();}else{window.addEventListener('load',arrancar);}\n})();\n<\/script>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1719","page","type-page","status-publish","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"bionanotools.com","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"A imaxe destacada debe ter polo menos 200 por 200 p\u00edxeles para que Facebook e outros sitios de redes sociais poidan escollela.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"research","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"nome de usuario","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"Pablo Del Pino","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":[],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":false},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/","objectID":1719,"objectType":"post","locale":"gl","localeFull":"gl_ES","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Icona de reproduci\u00f3n","url":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/home\/bionanotools\/www\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"Icona GIF","url":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/home\/bionanotools\/www\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/BNT_Si\u0301mbolo_Verde_1.svg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":false,"autoSuggestKeywords":false,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fbionanotools.com%2Fgl%2F&r=https%3A%2F%2Fbionanotools.com%2Fgl%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F1719%3Fnonce%3Dce41e4de91","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 610 610\"><path d=\"M18.85,446,174.32,290.48l58.08,58.08L76.93,504a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L18.83,466.48a14.54,14.54,0,0,1,0-20.55Z\" style=\"fill:#4285f4\"\/><path d=\"M242.65,242.66,377.59,377.6l-47.75,47.75a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L174.37,290.43l47.75-47.75A14.52,14.52,0,0,1,242.65,242.66Z\" style=\"fill:#ea4335\"\/><polygon points=\"319.53 319.53 479.26 159.8 537.34 217.88 377.61 377.62 319.53 319.53\" style=\"fill:#fabb05\"\/><path d=\"M594.26,262.73V118.61h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-16.94-16.94H433.2a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-12,28.92L565.34,274.71h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,28.92-12Z\" style=\"fill:#34a853\"\/><rect width=\"610\" height=\"610\" style=\"fill:none\"\/><\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cropped-BNT_Simbolo_Azul_1-32x32.png","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"showKeywordIntent":true,"isPro":false,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Actualizar","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":[],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":false,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1741,"href":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719\/revisions\/1741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bionanotools.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}